SAÇLARDA BİRİKEN AĞIR METALLERİN ANALİZLERİ İLE İLGİLİ YÖNTEM VE UYGULAMALAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10892459Anahtar Kelimeler:
Biyoizleme, biyolojik materyal, insan sağlığı, spektrometrik yöntemlerÖzet
Gelişmekte olan teknolojiyle birlikte artan çevre kirliliği nedeniyle insanların ağır metallere maruziyeti giderek artmaktadır. Çalışmalar, saç örneklerinin ağır metallere maruziyeti değerlendirmek için bir belirteç olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu yüzden son zamanlarda saçlarda biriken ağır metallerin tayinleri ile ilgili çalışmaların sayısı artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, insan saçında biriken bazı ağır metal içeriklerinin araştırılması ile ilgili literatürlerin incelenip derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
İncelenen literatürlerde saç örneklerinin element içeriklerinin belirlenmesinde en çok kullanılan spektrometrik tekniklerin, enstrümental nötron aktivasyon analizi (INNA), X-ışını floresans spektrometresi (XRF), elektrotermal atomik absorpsiyon spektrometresi (ET-AAS, alevli atomik absorpsiyon spektrometresi (FAAS), atomic floresans spektrometresi (AFS), soğuk buhar atomik absorpsiyon spektrometresi (CV-AAS), hidrür oluşturmalı atomik absorpsiyon spektrometresi (HG-AAS), indüktif olarak eşleşmiş plazma optik emisyon spektrometrisi (ICP-OES) ve indüktif olarak eşleşmiş plazma kütle spektrometrisi (ICP-MS) olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, ağır metallerin vücutta yarattığı toksik etkilerin belirlenebilmesi için, saç, tırnak, idrar, tükürük, gaita, diş gibi biyolojik örneklerden faydalanılabileceği fakat saçların büyüme aşamasında biriken metallerin oranını yansıttığı için ve depolanabildikleri için son derece önemli materyaller olduğu bu nedenle, insanların ağır metallere maruziyetini belirlemede saç analizlerinin önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
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